Decoding Dog Licks: A Detailed Guide to Canine Communication part 2

Before you start reading, I recommend Part 1 about the importance of licking in dog communication.

Let's dive deeper into the various types of dog licks and what they might mean. Remember that context is crucial - the same type of lick could mean different things in different situations.



Quick Tongue Flicks

These rapid, subtle flicks of the tongue (often just the tip) typically indicate:

  • Stress or anxiety
  • Uncertainty about a situation
  • Calming signal to defuse tension
  • Initial warning that the dog needs space

When you see quick tongue flicks, especially if they're accompanied by:

  • Head turning
  • Whale eye (showing whites of eyes)
  • Stiff body posture These are clear signs your dog needs space or is uncomfortable.

Full Tongue Licks

A full tongue lick, where the entire tongue is visible, can mean different things:

Single Full Lick:

  • Often a stronger "please give me space" signal
  • Can be a social appeasement gesture
  • Might indicate mild stress or uncertainty

Multiple Full Licks:

  • Could be showing affection (especially if relaxed body language)
  • Might be seeking attention
  • Could be investigating interesting tastes or smells
  • May indicate nausea if excessive and accompanied by other symptoms

Speed Matters

Fast Licks:

  • Typically indicate higher arousal or stress
  • May suggest urgency in the need for space
  • Could be part of displacement behavior when anxious

Slow Licks:

  • Often more deliberate communication
  • Might be genuine affection if accompanied by relaxed body language
  • Could be investigative behavior
  • May indicate comfort-seeking behavior

Movement Patterns

Lick and Move Away:

  • Classic "kiss to dismiss" behavior
  • Clear indication the dog wants space
  • Often accompanied by other distancing signals

Lick and Stay:

  • Might be genuine affection
  • Could indicate the dog is "stuck" due to:
    • Comfortable spot they don't want to leave
    • Resource they're guarding
    • Physical pain making movement difficult
    • Feeling trapped

Frequency Patterns

Single Isolated Lick:

  • Often a mild stress signal
  • Could be testing a situation
  • Might be a initial polite request for space

Repeated Licking Behavior:

  • Could indicate increasing stress if becoming more frequent
  • Might be attention-seeking if directed at people
  • Could be self-soothing behavior
  • May indicate medical issues if excessive

Context Is Key

Always consider:

  • Who initiated the interaction?
  • Recent changes in the environment
  • The dog's overall body language
  • Previous experiences in similar situations
  • The dog's general health and comfort level

Red Flags to Watch For

Be especially attentive if licking is combined with:

  • Freezing
  • Hard stares
  • Raised hackles
  • Low growling
  • Stiff body posture
  • Repeated yawning or lip licking
  • Sudden increase in licking behavior

Understanding these nuances in licking behavior can help you:

  • Better respond to your dog's needs
  • Prevent uncomfortable situations
  • Maintain a respectful relationship
  • Keep interactions safe for everyone involved

Remember, when in doubt about your dog's licking signals, it's always better to give them space and consult with a professional dog behaviorist for personalized guidance.

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